Multinational joint task force against boko haram pdf

Multinational joint task force channels television. Boko haram has called for an uprising against secular authority and for the establishment of an islamic state in nigeria. The multinational joint task forcemnjtf of the lake chad basin commissionlcbc states, formed to better coordinate and integrate regional forces into a comprehensive force to degrade and ultimately defeat insurgencies in the lake chad region, is failing to make any meaningful impact, three years after being. Adopted by the peace and security council psc of the african union au, at its 898th meeting held on 28 november 2019, on the renewal of the mandate of the multinational joint task force mnjtf against the boko haram terrorist group. The nigerian army has recently initiated a new military operation in the northeast region of the country and around lake chad to eradicate the remaining boko haram militants. Multinational joint task force in managing boko haram crisis in the. Boko haram and the islamic states west africa province boko haram emerged in the early 2000s as a small sunni islamic sect in nigeria advocating a strict interpretation and implementation of islamic law, and has evolved since 2009 to become one of the worlds deadliest terrorist groups. Boko haram has often managed to evade the nigerian army by retreating into the hills around the border with cameroon, whose army is apparently unwilling to confront them. To help defeat boko haram, the eu should push for good. Cameroons military campaign against the boko haram insurgency started late but has met with partial success. How viable is dialogue with alshabaab and boko haram.

To address the boko haram crisis in nigeria, this study looked at maos theory of revolutionary war as a guide to understand the group. Counterterrorism, multinational joint task force and the. Elle est egalement connue sous son appellation anglaise multinational joint task force mnjtf. Lake chad basin, multinational joint task force and boko haram. To consolidate gains and bring lasting peace to the far north, the government must now shift to longterm socioeconomic development, countering religious radicalism and reinforcing public services. Reinforcing the ability of the multinational joint task force mnjtf to coordinate, command and conduct joint multinational operations in the region by providing it with the necessary assets infrastructure, communication, transportation, etc. Jan 30, 2015 the african union backs plans for a west african task force of 7,500 troops to fight boko haram militants. The multinational joint task force mnjtf says at least 1,300 members of the boko haram terrorist group voluntarily surrendered in january. Communique adopted by the peace and security council psc of. Boko haram overruns multinational joint task force base. Haram terrorist activities that have spread to all the members of the joint task force except benin, the member states knowledge of the terrains and boko harams tendency for safe havens when hard pressed, the joint task force is best suited for fighting the boko haram menace. Sawadogo, assessing the multinational joint task force against boko haram, institute for security studies, west africa report 19, september 2016, p 2. But despite the presence of this multinational coalition, the sect has continued to. In january 2016, the african union au peace and security council renewed the mnjtfs.

In october 2014, the force was renamed the multinational joint task force against boko haram mnjtf. This regional body was intended to spearhead the fight against the insurgents, but it has yet to fulfill its mandate. Can the joint task force against boko haram stay the course. The regional military offensive, led by the multinational joint task force and the national armies of cameroon, chad, the niger and nigeria, achieved considerable gains in the fight against boko haram. Boko haram overwhelmed nigerian and allied troops and overran the multinational joint task force base in northeastern nigeria yesterday. It argues that, despite nigerias obligations under the plenitude of. The nickname boko haram was given by local communities to. Confronting boko haram, africa report no 241, 16 november 2016, p 28. Yvette issar, research assistant, both at the university of geneva. Volume 12 august 18, 2016 in the fight against boko. By hilary matfess in recent weeks, contradictory information has emerged from the lake chad basin, an area of land spanning northeastern nigeria and parts of cameroon, chad, and niger, about the military offensive against boko haram. Pdf abstract since the catastrophe of 911 and the onset of global war against. The commissioner for peace and security of the african union au, smail chergui, the executive secretary of the lake chad basin commission lcbc, sanusi imran abdullahi, and the chadian minister delegate at the presidency of the republic in charge of national defense and veterans affairs, benaindo tatola, today, in ndjamena, officially inaugurated the operational.

The multinational joint task force mnjtf is a combined multinational formation, comprising units, mostly military, from benin, cameroon, chad, niger, and nigeria. William assanvo, jeannine ella a abatan and wendyam aristide sawadogo, assessing the multinational joint task force against boko haram, institute for security studies, september 2016. The boko haram insurgency first appeared in maiduguri in borno state, northeast nigeria around 2002. The role of the multinational joint task force in fighting. The peace and security council, taking note of the opening remarks made by the permanent representative of the peoples democratic republic of algeria, h. Communique adopted by the peace and security council psc of the african union au, at its 898th meeting held on 28 november 2019, on the renewal of the mandate of the multinational joint task. Realising that his inaction on the boko haram insurgency would cost him politically in the 2015 general elections, then president goodluck jonathan. Assessing the multinational joint task force against boko haram.

The multinational joint task force against boko haram. The multinational joint task force mnjtf of the lake chad basin commissionlcbc states, formed to better coordinate and integrate regional forces into a comprehensive force to degrade and ultimately defeat insurgencies in the lake chad region, is failing to make any meaningful impact, three years after being. Communique of the 898th psc meeting held on 28 november. Jan 12, 2017 despite the counterinsurgency operations of the multinational joint task force, boko haram maintained the ability to carry out attacks and perpetrate violence against civilians through.

Calls for the urgent deployment of the remaining multinational joint task force civilian personnel, including human rights advisers through the african union, and. Inauguration of the headquarters of the multinational joint. It is headquartered in ndjamena and is mandated to bring an end to the boko haram insurgency. The task force was first organised as a solely nigerian force in 1994, during the. The commissioner for peace and security of the african union au, smail chergui, the executive secretary of the lake chad basin commission lcbc, sanusi imran abdullahi, and the chadian minister delegate at the presidency of the republic in charge of national defense and veterans affairs, benaindo tatola, today, in ndjamena, officially inaugurated the. The research analysis revealed that the boko haram insurgency has closely adhered to maos theory of revolutionary. Boko haram still threatens civilians in lake chad basin. Security council strongly condemns terrorist attacks, other.

Nigeria agreed with niger, cameroon, chad and benin to send a 8,700strong regional multinational joint task force mnjtf to fight boko haram which had killed thousands in northeastern. Inauguration of the headquarters of the multinational. Iss africa assessing the multinational joint task force. Assessing the multinational joint task force against boko. Assessing the dilemma of counterterrorism and human rights in northern nigeria volume 59 issue 1 isaac terwase sampson. Yvette issar, research assistant, both at the university of. West africa report assessing the multinational joint task force against boko haram william assanvo, jeannine ella a abatan and wendyam aristide sawadogo over the past few months the forces of nigeria, cameroon, chad and niger have scored some gains in the fight against boko haram. Multinational joint task force, war against boko haram. Nigeria, chad and niger had formed a multinational joint task force in 1998. The multinational joint task force the mnjtf fighting boko haram in the lcb was formed in april 2012. Mar 31, 2017 calls for the urgent deployment of the remaining multinational joint task force civilian personnel, including human rights advisers through the african union, and a dedicated gender adviser, and. In other words, the regional forces main task will be to secure the nigerian side of lake chad, which represents only 10 to 15% of the entire area where boko haram operates, according to a. The study found out that given the trends of boko haram terrorist activities that have spread to all the members of the joint task force except benin, the member states knowledge of the terrains and boko harams tendency for safe havens when hard pressed, the joint task force is best suited for fighting the boko haram menace. Multinational joint task force mnjtf against boko haram mnjtf contributing to restoring a safe and secure environment in the areas of the chad basin affected by boko haram bh through increased regional cooperation.

Multinational joint task force mnjtf against boko haram. However, this was not the first mnjtf to be formed between the countries. Rethinking military interventions willibroad dzengwa, phd department of history university of yaounde i, cameroon email. Rethinking the functionality of the multinational joint task force in. Lake chad basin, multinational joint task force and boko haram case prepared by mr. In the horn of africa, countries such as djibouti, ethiopia, kenya, somalia and uganda are engaged in a. In the lake chad basin, the multinational joint task force mnjtf has been at the forefront of battles against boko haram and iswap. The recent decision by chad to withdraw its troops assisting nigerian soldiers in the fight against boko haram under the aegis of the multinational joint task force mjtf may not be unconnected. Security council strongly condemns terrorist attacks. Boko haram and the islamic states west africa province. Pdf multinational joint task force and the war against. Sa mise en place sous sa forme actuelle pour lutter contre boko haram est decidee lors du sommet. Pdf multinational joint task force and the war against boko.

Apr 11, 2019 multinational joint task force mnjtf against boko haram background the european council of 9 february 2015 concluded that the growing regionalisation of the boko haram threat requires a collective and comprehensive response to defeat terrorism. The african union backs plans for a west african task force of 7,500 troops to fight boko haram militants. The multinational joint task force mnjtf, established by the lake chad basin countries to combat boko haram, still struggles to demonstrate its effectiveness. Challenges for the multinational joint task force mnjtf the approach adopted by the au has raised some doubts among commentators. While the united states currently opposes a united nations role in multilateral arms. Boko haram to the broader region and, in response, adopt a primary shortterm objective of preventing the spread of boko haram. Mar 03, 2015 in other words, the regional force s main task will be to secure the nigerian side of lake chad, which represents only 10 to 15% of the entire area where boko haram operates, according to a. Mnjtf multinational joint task force mou memorandum of understanding mrap mineresistant ambush protected. Eu support through the apf reflects the strong commitment to fighting boko haram and to regional cooperation established under leadership of the lake chad. Options to refocus the multinational joint task force gics. Reinforcing the ability of the multinational joint task force mnjtf to coordinate, command and conduct joint multinational operations in.

Assessing the multinational joint task force against boko haram, institute for security studies, issue 19, september. The militant jihadist group boko haram has established itself as a regional threat in the. Rethinking the functionality of the multinational joint task. Eu support through the apf reflects the strong commitment to fighting boko haram and to regional cooperation established under leadership of. Multinational joint task force news latest breaking. Rethinking the functionality of the multinational joint. Boko harams islamic insurgency in northeast nigeria has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths. Multinational joint task force news latest breaking stories.

Unlike other insurgent groups, the boko haram wanted to. Multinational joint task force mnjtf against boko haram the. The countries involved in this joint effort include benin, cameroon, chad, niger and nigeria. This report is submitted in pursuance of ouncils communique of 25 november 2014 and the conclusions of the niamey ministerial meeting. Can the joint task force against boko haram stay the. That mandate is nearly up, so the time is right to assess the forces actions and its relevance as a means to defeat boko haram. It was agreed that a nigerian officer would be the force commander for the duration of the mission against boko haram, with a cameroonian as deputy. Options to refocus the multinational joint task force. They were assisted in this by experts of the african. Observers also continue to question to what extent it is operational. Boko haram, including for chads timely intervention in cameroon, and for the commitment of troops by the lcbc states and benin, and the establishment of military headquarters to conduct operations against boko haram. The african union readies an army to fight boko haram. Following the recapture of the sambisa forest in december 2016, a.